When he was six, the family moved to Limehouse and leased two stores at 130 and 175 Salmon Lane, which they ran as a fish-and-chips shop and fishmongers' respectively they lived above the former. to do with the law" and wouldn't even drive a car in case he got a parking ticket. One of his favourite stories for interviewers was about his father sending him to the local police station with a note when he was five the policeman looked at the note and locked him in a cell for a few minutes, saying, "This is what we do to naughty boys." The experience left him, he said, with a lifelong fear of policemen in 1973 he told Tom Snyder that he was "scared stiff of anything . ĭescribing himself as a well-behaved boy-his father called him his "little lamb without a spot"-Hitchcock said he could not remember ever having had a playmate. Hitchcock said that he first became class-conscious there, noticing the differences between tourists and locals. Every summer, his uncle rented a seaside house for the family in Cliftonville, Kent. There was a large extended family, including uncle John Hitchcock with his five-bedroom Victorian house on Campion Road, Putney, complete with maid, cook, chauffeur and gardener. His parents were both Roman Catholics, with partial roots in Ireland His father was a greengrocer, as his grandfather had been. The Hitchcocks used the pony to deliver groceries.Īlfred Joseph Hitchcock was born on 13 August 1899 in the flat above his parents' leased greengrocer's shop at 517 High Road, Leytonstone, on the outskirts of east London (then part of Essex), the youngest of three children of Emma Jane ( née Whelan 1863–1942) and William Edgar Hitchcock (1862–1914), with a brother, William Daniel (1890–1943), and a sister, Ellen Kathleen ("Nellie") (1892–1979). 1900 the sign above the store says "W. Hitchcock". Biography Early life: 1899–1919 Early childhood and education William Hitchcock, probably with his first son, William, outside the family shop in London, c. He received the BAFTA Fellowship in 1971, the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1979, and was knighted in December of that year, four months before his death on 29 April 1980. As of 2021, nine of his films had been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, including his personal favourite, Shadow of a Doubt (1943). In 2012, Hitchcock's psychological thriller Vertigo, starring Stewart, displaced Orson Welles' Citizen Kane (1941) as the British Film Institute's greatest film ever made based on its world-wide poll of hundreds of film critics. Hitchcock became an American citizen in 1955. Hitchcock made multiple films with some of the biggest stars in Hollywood, including four with Cary Grant, four with James Stewart, three with Ingrid Bergman, and three consecutive with Grace Kelly. Hitchock's other notable films include Rope (1948), Strangers on a Train (1951), Dial M for Murder (1954), To Catch a Thief (1955), The Trouble with Harry (1955), Vertigo (1958), North by Northwest (1959), The Birds (1963) and Marnie (1964), all of which were also financially successful and are highly regarded by film historians. He also received Oscar nominations for Lifeboat (1944), Spellbound (1945), Rear Window (1954), and Psycho (1960). Rebecca won the Academy Award for Best Picture, with Hitchcock nominated as Best Director. A string of successful films followed, including Rebecca (1940), Foreign Correspondent (1940), Suspicion (1941), Shadow of a Doubt (1943), and Notorious (1946). Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood. By 1939, he had international recognition and producer David O. His thrillers The 39 Steps (1935) and The Lady Vanishes (1938) are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century. His first successful film, The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog (1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, and Blackmail (1929) was the first British " talkie". His directorial debut was the British-German silent film The Pleasure Garden (1925). Hitchcock initially trained as a technical clerk and copywriter before entering the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer. His films garnered 46 Academy Award nominations, including six wins, although he never won the award for Best Director despite five nominations. Known as the "Master of Suspense", he became as well known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, his cameo roles in most of his films, and his hosting and producing the television anthology Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1955–65). In a career spanning six decades, he directed over 50 feature films, many of which are still widely watched and studied today. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of cinema. Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock KBE (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director and producer.
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